Varicose Vein Treatment

What are varicose veins?

Varicose veins occur when the valves in the superficial leg veins fail to function properly, causing blood to flow backward and pressure to build up. This leads to veins becoming enlarged, twisted, and visibly bulging under the skin. They are common among people who stand for long periods, pregnant women, and older adults, and occur somewhat more often in women.

Common symptoms

• Twisted, bulging veins visible on the calf or thigh
• Aching or heaviness after standing or sitting for long periods
• Swelling in the lower legs, often worse by evening
• Itching, skin discoloration, or in severe cases, ulceration
• Nighttime leg cramps

When to seek evaluation

If you notice visibly bulging leg veins along with aching discomfort, skin discoloration, or slow-healing wounds, it is advisable to see a cardiovascular surgeon. A venous ultrasound can help assess the extent and severity of venous reflux, after which your physician will explain appropriate options.

Treatment options

Management of varicose veins depends on severity and may include lifestyle adjustments, compression stockings, or minimally invasive procedures. The most suitable option depends on individual vascular condition and overall health, and will be discussed by your physician after an in-person evaluation; not every treatment is suitable for every patient.